土地流轉打牢農業產業化市場基礎

  “從(cong)前(qian)我(wo)(wo)們村也種有一定規模的黃瓜，但把握不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了市(shi)場，虧了不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)錢，村民(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)搞了，好多外出(chu)打(da)工。現在土地轉出(chu)后，每畝租金(jin)年純收入可得700元(yuan)，老板還請我(wo)(wo)做田間管理，每天收入70元(yuan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用外出(chu)打(da)工，還可以照顧老人、孩子，多好的事(shi)啊。”8月4日，在融(rong)水苗族自治縣安陲鄉大塅村大塅村立新屯，村民(min)邱任林(lin)感慨說。

  今年以來，安(an)陲鄉(xiang)以開展(zhan)黨(dang)的群眾路線教育實(shi)踐活(huo)動(dong)為(wei)契(qi)機，先(xian)后組(zu)織(zhi)200多人次(ci)黨(dang)員干(gan)部(bu)多次(ci)深入全鄉(xiang)13個村聽民(min)(min)意、集民(min)(min)情、解民(min)(min)憂，采取(qu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)流轉、以商(shang)招商(shang)和經濟能人帶動(dong)等(deng)(deng)三(san)種方式引導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)進行土地(di)流轉，大塅、暖(nuan)坪、烏吉(ji)等(deng)(deng)村與廣西天源生(sheng)態(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合開發(fa)(fa)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、柳州創偉旺農(nong)(nong)(nong)科技(ji)開發(fa)(fa)有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、康田生(sheng)態(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)簽訂旱(han)田、荒坡、山場共5000多畝(mu)的流轉合同，為(wei)該鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注入了生(sheng)機和活(huo)力。 　　

  廣西(xi)融(rong)水天源生態(tai)農業(ye)綜合開發有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司于(yu)今年4月(yue)與該(gai)鄉(xiang)各村村民(min)簽定(ding)了(le)(le)2359.畝、30年的(de)(de)土地(di)流轉協議，已兌發首期承(cheng)包金(jin)40多(duo)萬元(yuan)。該(gai)公(gong)司負責人韋寧說，該(gai)鄉(xiang)海拔高、打工人員多(duo)和政(zheng)府發展(zhan)產業(ye)的(de)(de)決心及村民(min)的(de)(de)積極性(xing)，用于(yu)發展(zhan)高山(shan)(shan)蔬菜很有(you)優勢(shi)。康(kang)田生態(tai)農業(ye)發展(zhan)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司于(yu)今年初(chu)，出資金(jin)、教技術、供種苗，請當地(di)農民(min)平(ping)整200多(duo)畝旱田、荒坡，種下了(le)(le)高山(shan)(shan)無公(gong)害(hai)葛根、辣(la)椒等；柳(liu)州創偉旺農科技開發有(you)限(xian)責任公(gong)司投資了(le)(le)1200萬元(yuan)，計劃在烏吉村進行林(lin)下種植(zhi)草珊瑚，放養黃牛、山(shan)(shan)羊等，目(mu)前該(gai)公(gong)司正在修建基地(di)道路(lu)。 　　

  為實現(xian)“以資源(yuan)換產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以”三(san)化(hua)“促發(fa)展”戰略(lve)理(li)念，以土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)打牢農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)市場基礎，按照“公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)+標準化(hua)示(shi)范(fan)基地(di)(di)+農民專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社+農戶”的模式，融(rong)水(shui)(shui)引(yin)進和(he)培育(yu)融(rong)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)康田生態(tai)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)，采取訂(ding)保底價的方式發(fa)展訂(ding)單蔬(shu)菜產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。2013康田公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)年(nian)流(liu)轉(zhuan)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)3350畝(mu)(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)各種(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)菜，年(nian)總(zong)產(chan)量達14043噸；2013年(nian)引(yin)進福融(rong)貝江源(yuan)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)永(yong)樂鄉(xiang)流(liu)轉(zhuan)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)1208畝(mu)(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)香芋；2012年(nian)引(yin)進廣(guang)西福偉林科(ke)技(ji)綜合發(fa)展有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)融(rong)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)大(da)浪(lang)鄉(xiang)、和(he)睦鎮種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)一點紅、草珊瑚(hu)等中草藥材(cai)1000多(duo)畝(mu)(mu)；融(rong)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)三(san)公(gong)生態(tai)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社流(liu)轉(zhuan)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)2000畝(mu)(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)優質茶葉；鑫(xin)融(rong)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)服務有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)流(liu)轉(zhuan)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)1710畝(mu)(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)果。 　　

  融(rong)水(shui)還(huan)積極(ji)鼓勵有(you)資金(jin)、懂(dong)技術、善經營(ying)、會管(guan)理的(de)(de)種養(yang)專(zhuan)業(ye)戶(hu)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)化龍頭企業(ye)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技人(ren)員等農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營(ying)主體，連片開(kai)發(fa)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)流(liu)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)，領辦農(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社，建立農(nong)(nong)業(ye)示(shi)范基地(di)(di)(di)和(he)園區(qu)，開(kai)展適度規模經營(ying)，涌現出(chu)了融(rong)水(shui)鎮大頭農(nong)(nong)機專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社、融(rong)水(shui)縣振融(rong)農(nong)(nong)產品(000061,股吧)專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社、融(rong)水(shui)縣汪洞鄉騰和(he)高(gao)山蔬(shu)菜種植專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社以及福融(rong)貝江源農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展有(you)限公司等土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)典型(xing)。在融(rong)水(shui)鎮新國村古樓屯開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)村土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)承包經營(ying)權流(liu)轉(zhuan)試(shi)點，成立了融(rong)水(shui)鎮古樓土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)信息中心，建立了土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)電腦(nao)管(guan)理平臺，規范土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)合同，全屯有(you)43戶(hu)簽訂了流(liu)轉(zhuan)合同。 　　

  據不(bu)完全統(tong)計，截(jie)止6月底，全縣共有5578戶農(nong)民流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)土(tu)地58316畝(mu)(mu)（其中水田29158畝(mu)(mu)、旱地16137畝(mu)(mu)、坡(po)地13021畝(mu)(mu)），占承(cheng)包耕地面積的18.18%。流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)的主要方式有出租29714畝(mu)(mu)、委(wei)托代耕14871畝(mu)(mu)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓2387畝(mu)(mu)，互換1014畝(mu)(mu)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)包4095畝(mu)(mu)，其他6235畝(mu)(mu)。2013年通過土(tu)地流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)農(nong)戶土(tu)地承(cheng)包金(jin)收(shou)入812.5萬元(yuan)，農(nong)民勞務收(shou)入4723萬元(yuan)，流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)土(tu)地的農(nong)民從土(tu)地流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)、勞務收(shou)入人(ren)均(jun)增收(shou)2350元(yuan)。